Pumpkin Safety Device
In this provocation, students will design and build a device that can safety carry a giant pumpkin.
Objective:
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Students will work in teams or with partners to design and build a device that can safely carry a "giant" pumpkin.
Problem-solving and strategic thinking:
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Students will be able to explain how to distribute weight evenly across their device to ensure stability when carrying the pumpkin.
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Students will accurately measure the dimensions of their pumpkin and their device using rulers or measuring tapes to ensure proper fit and balance.
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Students will design a device that demonstrates basic engineering principles, such as balance, support, and structural integrity, to safely carry the pumpkin.
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Students will test their devices by carrying the pumpkin and evaluate the effectiveness of their designs based on how well they can transport the pumpkin without dropping it.
Standards/Objectives addressed:
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K-PS2-1:Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object.
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1-PS2-1: Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.
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2-PS1-1: Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties.
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SL.K.5: Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail.
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SL.1.5: Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions to provide additional detail.
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SL.2.5: Create engaging audio recordings of stories or poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understandable pace; include visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.
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K.MD.A.1 Describe measurable attributes of objects, such as length or weight. Describe several measurable attributes of a single object.
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1.MD.A.1 Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object.
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2.MD.A.1 Measure the length of an object twice, using length units of different lengths for the two measurements; describe how the two measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen.
Background knowledge needed:
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Basic Understanding of Balance
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Simple Engineering Concepts
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Measurement Skills
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Properties of Materials
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Forces and Motion
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Teamwork and Collaboration
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Problem-Solving Skills
Materials:
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Pumpkin (large foam or inflatable)
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Cardboard
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Plastic containers
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Straws
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Wooden craft sticks (popsicle sticks)
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Paper plates
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Tape (masking, duct, or clear tape)
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Glue (white or hot glue)
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Rubber bands
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Toy vehicle wheels (optional)
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Bottle caps (optional)
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Rulers
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Small weights (like washers or bags of sand) (optional)
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Markers
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Crayons
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Paint
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Stickers
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Safety scissors
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Fabric scraps (optional)
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String or yarn (optional)
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Foam sheets (optional)
Prompts – questions or statements to elicit engagement:
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What materials do you think will work best for your design? Why?
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What do you think makes a structure strong enough to carry a pumpkin?
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How can we make our device balanced? Can you show me what that looks like?
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How can we work together to combine our ideas into one great design?
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Can you explain your idea to your partner? How can they help improve it?
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What challenges are you facing while building? How can we solve them together?
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If your device isn't working, what could you change to make it better?
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How will you measure the size of your pumpkin? What tools can you use?
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Can you think of ways to ensure the pumpkin fits securely on your device?
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Can you think of a time when you saw something being carried? How did they do it?
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How do you think engineers design vehicles to carry heavy loads? What materials do they use?
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When you present your device, what key points do you want to share with the class?
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How will you demonstrate that your device can safely carry the pumpkin?
Vocabulary:
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Structure, balance, design, weight, measurement, stability, forces, engineering, support, device, construction, plan, collaborate, secure, adjust
Reflection prompts:
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What did you learn about balance and weight distribution as you built your device?
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How do you feel about the challenges you faced today? What are you most proud of?
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What was the most enjoyable part of building your device?
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What did you find challenging during the building process?
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What new skills or concepts did you learn while working on this project?
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How did your group work together to create your device?
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What role did you play in your team, and how did it contribute to your project?
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What problems did you encounter while building your device, and how did you solve them?
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Can you describe a moment when you had to rethink your design? What did you change?
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How did you come up with your design ideas? What inspired you?
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What unique features did you include in your device, and why?
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If you could redesign your device, what changes would you make?
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What materials would you like to use next time, and why?
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How do you think this activity relates to real-world engineering and design?
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Can you think of a real-life example where balance is important? How does it apply?
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What are you most proud of in your final product?
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How did this project help you understand the importance of teamwork and collaboration?
Extensions:
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Design a Transportation Vehicle: Students can design and build a model vehicle (e.g., a truck or cart) that can transport their pumpkin over a specific distance or obstacle course.
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Create a Pumpkin Art Project: Students can decorate their pumpkins using various art materials (paint, fabric, etc.) and present their designs, explaining their artistic choices.
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Science Exploration: Conduct a science experiment to observe how different weights affect balance. Students can use small weights to test how their device holds up under varying loads.
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Engineering Journal: Students can keep an engineering journal throughout the project, documenting their design process, challenges faced, and solutions found, culminating in a final reflection.
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Guest Speaker: Invite a local engineer or designer to speak about their work. Students can prepare questions based on their experiences in the project.
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Pumpkin Science: Explore the life cycle of a pumpkin, including planting seeds and observing growth. Students can start a small garden or plant seeds in pots.
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Team Challenges: Organize relay races or challenges where students must transport their pumpkin using their device, encouraging teamwork and collaboration.